Guides

CPA exam guides

Everything we’ve written about the exam, in one place.

The exam

CPA exam guide — What the exam is, how it works, and the decisions you face — in order.

CPA exam format — Four hours and five testlets — and why the question count varies so much by section.

CPA exam changes — What the 2024 changes did, and five pieces of common advice that are wrong now.

CPA exam pass rates — Pass rates by section with three years of quarterly data, and what they actually tell you.

CPA exam score release — How your exam becomes a score, why it can slip a cycle, and what the report compares you against.

CPA exam order — Why “FAR first” is weaker advice now, and the section pairings that save real hours.

How long to study — Why hours are the wrong unit, and how to turn the time you have into a real calendar.

CPA exam cost — What it costs in 2026, what your state adds, and the line item that swings the total.

CPA exam requirements — What every state requires, the three pathways, and how to check your own rules.

The sections

FAR — Financial Accounting and Reporting — the lowest pass rate, what it tests, and how to pass it.

AUD — Auditing and Attestation — a judgment test, not a memorization one, and how to pass it.

REG — Regulation — roughly four-fifths tax, one-fifth business law, and how to pass it.

BAR — Business Analysis and Reporting — the lowest pass rate of the three Disciplines, and how to pass it.

ISC — Information Systems and Controls — the Discipline furthest from accounting, and how to pass it.

TCP — Tax Compliance and Planning — the highest pass rate, and how to pass it if tax isn’t your job.

CPA discipline guide — BAR, ISC, or TCP — how to choose, and why the pass rates mislead.

Getting licensed

How to become a CPA — The three pathways to a license, what changed in 2025, and where the exam fits.

CPA salary — What CPAs actually earn — the federal data, the spread behind the median, and its limits.

Choosing a course

How to choose a review course — The five questions that separate review courses, and an honest account of where we fit.

Smarter CPA review — An honest review of our own course: what it is, the pros and cons, and who it’s for.

Smarter CPA vs. Becker — How the two compare on content, coaching, price, and who each one fits.

Glossary

CPA exam glossary — The administrative vocabulary of the exam — NTS, testlet, advisory score — grouped by when you meet it.

Where to start

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